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Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE

Journal of Marketing Research · 1987 · Vol. 24(3) · pp. 280–289
Terence A. ShimpSubhash Sharma

Abstract

The concept of consumer ethnocentrism is introduced and a corresponding measure, the CETSCALE, is formulated and validated. Four separate studies provide support for the CETSCALE's reliability and convergent and discriminant validity. A series of nomological validity tests show consumer ethnocentrism to be moderately predictive of theoretically related constructs.

Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and IdentificationCustomer Service Quality and LoyaltyConsumer Retail Behavior StudiesConsumer ethnocentrismNomological networkEthnocentrismDiscriminant validityConvergent validityReliability (semiconductor)PsychologyMeasure (data warehouse)Predictive validityValidity
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1,591
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1.48
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23
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References
Country-of-Origin Effects on Product Evaluations
Journal of International Business Studies · 1982 · 1,813 citations
A Theory of Psychological Reactance
Psychosomatic Medicine · 1968 · 1,678 citations
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American Sociological Review · 1950 · 4,234 citations
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment.
Administrative Science Quarterly · 1981 · 2,685 citations
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