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Machine learning for the prediction of sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy

Intensive Care Medicine · 2020 · Vol. 46(3) · pp. 383–400
Lucas M. FleurenThomas KlauschCharlotte ZwagerLinda SchoonmadeTingjie GuoLuca F. RoggeveenEleonora L. SwartArmand R. J. GirbesPatrick ThoralAri ErcoleMark HoogendoornPaul Elbers

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis show that on retrospective data, individual machine learning models can accurately predict sepsis onset ahead of time. Although they present alternatives to traditional scoring systems, between-study heterogeneity limits the assessment of pooled results. Systematic reporting and clinical implementation studies are needed to bridge the gap between bytes and bedside.

Sepsis Diagnosis and TreatmentClinical Reasoning and Diagnostic SkillsMachine Learning in HealthcareMedicineReceiver operating characteristicSepsisChecklistMeta-analysisMEDLINESeptic shockEmergency medicineIntensive care unitIntensive care

MeSH terms

Machine LearningDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHumansRetrospective StudiesShock, SepticSepsis
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694
FWCI
52.51
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68
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