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Empiric Antibiotic Treatment Reduces Mortality in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock From the First Hour

Critical Care Medicine · 2014 · Vol. 42(8) · pp. 1749–1755
Ricard FerrerIgnacio Martín‐LoechesGary PhillipsTiffany M. OsbornSean R. TownsendR. Phillip DellingerAntonio ArtigasChrista SchorrMitchell M. Levy

Abstract

The results of the analysis of this large population of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock demonstrate that delay in first antibiotic administration was associated with increased in-hospital mortality. In addition, there was a linear increase in the risk of mortality for each hour delay in antibiotic administration. These results underscore the importance of early identification and treatment of septic patients in the hospital setting.

Sepsis Diagnosis and TreatmentNosocomial Infections in ICUBacterial Identification and Susceptibility TestingMedicineSeptic shockSepsisSurviving Sepsis CampaignAntibioticsRetrospective cohort studyResuscitationEmergency departmentPopulationEmergency medicine

MeSH terms

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEuropeFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalePatient AdmissionRetrospective StudiesShock, SepticSouth AmericaTime FactorsUnited StatesCohort StudiesHospital MortalityGuidelines as Topic
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