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Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

The Lancet · 2020 · Vol. 395(10225) · pp. 709–733

Boris Bikbov(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Caroline Purcell(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Andrew S. Levey(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mari Smith(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amir Abdoli(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Molla Abebe(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Oladimeji Adebayo(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mohsen Afarideh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sanjay Kumar Agarwal(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Marcela Agudelo‐Botero(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Elham Ahmadian(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ziyad Al‐Aly(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Vahid Alipour(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amir Almasi‐Hashiani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Rajaa Al‐Raddadi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)GK Mini(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Tudorel Andrei(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Cătălina Liliana Andrei(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Zewudu Andualem(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mina Anjomshoa(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jalal Arabloo(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alebachew Fasil Ashagre(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Daniel Asmelash(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Zerihun Ataro(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Maha Atout(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Martin Amogre Ayanore(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alaa Badawi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ahad Bakhtiari(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Shoshana H. Ballew(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Abbas Balouchi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Maciej Banach(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sı́món Barquera(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sanjay Basu(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mulat Tirfie Bayih(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Neeraj Bedi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Aminu K. Bello(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Isabela M. Benseñor(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ali Bijani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Archith Boloor(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Antonio Maria BorzìLuis Alberto Cámera(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Juan Jesús Carrero(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Félix Carvalho(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Franz Castro(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ferrán Catalá-López(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alex R. Chang(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ken Lee Chin(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sheng‐Chia Chung(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Massimo Círillo(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ewerton Cousin(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Lalit Dandona(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Rakhi Dandona(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ahmad Daryani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Rajat Das GuptaFeleke Mekonnen Demeke(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Gebre Teklemariam Demoz(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Desilu Mahari Desta(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Huyen Phuc(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Bruce Bartholow Duncan(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Aziz Eftekhari(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alireza Esteghamati(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Syeda Sadia Fatima(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)João Carlos Fernandes(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Eduarda Fernandes(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Florian Fischer(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Marisa Freitas(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mohamed M. GadGebreamlak Gebremedhn GebremeskelBegashaw Melaku Gebresillassie(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Birhanu Geta(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mansour Ghafourifard(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alireza Ghajar(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Nermin Ghith(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Paramjit Gill(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ibrahim Ginawi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Tarun Gupta(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Nima Hafezi‐Nejad(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Arya Haj‐Mirzaian(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ninuk Hariyani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mehedi Hasan(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Milad Hasankhani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amir Hasanzadeh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hamid Yimam Hassen(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Simon I Hay(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Behnam Heidari(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Claudiu Herţeliu(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Chi Linh Hoang(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mostafa Hosseini(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mihaela Hostiuc(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Nader Jafari BalalamiSpencer L James(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Simerjot K Jassal(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Vivekanand Jha(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jost B Jonas(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Farahnaz Joukar(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ali Kabir(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amaha Kahsay(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amir Kasaeian(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Tesfaye Kassa(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Yousef Khader(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Rovshan Khalilov(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ejaz Ahmad Khan(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mohammad Saud Khan(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Young‐Ho Khang(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Adnan Kısa(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Csaba P. KövesdyBarthélémy Kuate Defo(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)G Anil Kumar(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Anders Larsson(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Lee‐Ling Lim(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alan D Lopez(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Paulo A. Lotufo(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Azeem Majeed(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Reza Malekzadeh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Winfried März(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Anthony Masaka(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Meheretu(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Tomasz Miazgowski(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Andreea Mirică(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Erkin М Мirrakhimov(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Prasanna Mithra(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Babak Moazen(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Dara K. Mohammad(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Reza Mohammadpourhodki(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Shafiu Mohammed(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ali H. Mokdad(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Linda Morales(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ilais Moreno Velásquez(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Seyyed Meysam Mousavi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Satinath Mukhopadhyay(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jean B. Nachega(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Girish N. Nadkarni(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jobert Richie Nansseu(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Gopalakrishnan Natarajan(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Javad Nazari(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Bruce Neal(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ruxandra Irina NegoiCuong Tat Nguyen(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Rajan Nikbakhsh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jean Jacques Noubiap(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Christoph Nowak(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Andrew T Olagunju(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alberto Ortíz(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mayowa Owolabi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Raffaele Palladino(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mona Pathak(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hossein Poustchi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Swayam Prakash(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Narayan Prasad(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Alireza Rafiei(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sree Bhushan Raju(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Kiana Ramezanzadeh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Salman Rawaf(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)David Laith Rawaf(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Lal Rawal(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Robert C. Reiner(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Aziz Rezapour(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Daniel Cury Ribeiro(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Leonardo Roever(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Dietrich Rothenbacher(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Seyedmohammad Saadatagah(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Saeed Safari(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Berhe W. Sahle(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hosni Salem(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Juan Sanabria(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Itamar S Santos(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Arash Sarveazad(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Monika Sawhney(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Elke Schäeffner(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)María Inês Schmidt(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Aletta E. Schutte(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sadaf G Sepanlou(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Masood Ali Shaikh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Zeinab Sharafi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Mehdi Sharif(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amrollah Sharifi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Diego Augusto Santos Silva(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jasvinder A. Singh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Narinder Pal Singh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Malede Mequanent Sisay(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Amin Soheili(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Ipsita Sutradhar(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Berhe Etsay Tesfay(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Getnet Teshome(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Jarnail Singh Thakur(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Marcello Tonelli(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Khanh Bao Tran(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Bach Xuan Tran(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Candide Tran Ngoc(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Irfan Ullah(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Pascual Valdéz(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Santosh Varughese(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Theo Vos✉(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Linh Gia Vu(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Yasir Waheed(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Andrea Werdecker(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Haileab Fekadu Wolde(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Adam Wondmieneh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sarah Wulf Hanson(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Tomohide Yamada(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Yigizie Yeshaw(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Naohiro Yonemoto(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Hasan Yusefzadeh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Zoubida Zaidi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Leila Zaki(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Sojib Bin Zaman(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Nelson Rodríguez(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Afshin Zarghi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Johan Ärnlöv(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Josef Coresh(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Norberto Perico(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Giuseppe Remuzzi(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Chris Murray(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)Theo Vos✉(Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research)

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Abstract

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Dialysis and Renal Disease Management Healthcare cost, quality, practicesKidney diseaseMedicineEpidemiologyRenal functionDiseaseDisease burdenMortality rateGoutIncidence (geometry)Intensive care medicine

MeSH terms

Global Burden of DiseaseAfricaAsiaBayes TheoremCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathDiabetic NephropathiesEuropeGoutHealth SurveysHumansLatin AmericaMortalityNorth AmericaRegistries

Funding

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Amgen
Pfizer
AstraZeneca
Sanofi
Massachusetts General Hospital
Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Brown University
Tufts Medical Center
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Washington University in St. Louis
Cleveland Clinic
University of Washington
Johns Hopkins University
University of Pittsburgh
Case Western Reserve University
University of Otago
Handok
University of South Carolina
Jazan University
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
McMaster University
Public Health Agency of Canada
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Comunidad de Madrid
Amarin Corporation
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aksum University
Fresenius Medical Care North America
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCS
Omron Healthcare
Ahmadu Bello University
Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Trường Đại học Duy Tân
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Maragheh University of Medical Sciences
Salahaddin University-Erbil
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
University of Alberta
University of Warwick
Imperial College London
University College London
University of Oxford
European Commission
National Heart Foundation of Australia
National Research Foundation
South African Medical Research Council
Public Health Foundation of India
Public Health Agency
University of New South Wales
Deakin University
Monash University
Public Health England
Cairo University
Seoul National University
Islamic Azad University
Lunds Universitet
University of Toronto
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Karolinska Institutet
King Abdulaziz University
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Novo Nordisk
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Vetenskapsrådet
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Universiti Malaya
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Università di Catania
Haramaya University
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Shiraz University
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet
North-West University
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Akademiska Sjukhuset
Universidade de São Paulo
Uniwersytet Łódzki
Babol University of Medical Sciences
Universität Bielefeld
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Högskolan Dalarna
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Bahir Dar University
Babol Noshirvani University of Technology
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior
Baki Dövlət Universiteti
Universidade do Porto
Uppsala Universitet
Università degli Studi di Salerno
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Semnan University
University of Cape Town
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Urmia University
Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" Bucureşti
University of Tabriz
University of Gondar
Addis Ababa University
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Tarbiat Modares University
Universitas Airlangga
Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W Szczecinie
University of Hail
Universität Ulm
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Mekelle University
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
Medizinische Universität Graz
Siemens Healthineers
Servier
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
KfH-Stiftung Präventivmedizin
Mahatma Gandhi University
Western Sydney University
Rede de Química e Tecnologia
Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
George Institute for Global Health
Debre Markos University
Adigrat University
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Uniwersytet Opolski
National Institutes of Health
Tufts University School of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Novartis Pharma
Abbott Diagnostics
Sanofi Pasteur
Bayer Vital
Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina
Medical Research Council
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Sydney Medical School
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Medicinska Fakulteten, Lunds Universitet
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Fogarty International Center
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases