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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

European Heart Journal · 2021 · Vol. 42(34) · pp. 3227–3337
Frank L.J. VisserenFrançois MachYvo M. SmuldersDavid CarballoKonstantinos C. KoskinasMaria BäckAthanase BénétosAlessandro BiffiJosé-Manuel BoavidaDavide CapodannoBernard CosynsCarolyn CrawfordConstantinos H. DavosIleana DésormaisEmanuele Di AngelantonioOscar H. FrancoSigrun HalvorsenRichard HobbsMonika HollanderEwa A. JankowskaMatthias MichalSimona SaccoNaveed SattarLâle TokgözoğluSerena TonstadKonstantinos TsioufisIneke van DisIsabelle C. Van GelderChristoph WannerBryan WilliamsESC Scientific Document GroupGuy De BackerVera Regitz‐ZagrosekAnne Hege AamodtMagdy AbdelhamidVictor AboyansChristian AlbusRiccardo AsteggianoMagnus BäckMichael A. BorgerCarlos BrotonsJelena ČelutkienėRenata CífkováMaja ČikešFrancesco CosentinoNikolaos DagresTine De BackerDirk De BacquerVictoria DelgadoHester M. den RuijterPaul DendaleHeinz DrexelVolkmar FalkLaurent FauchierBrian A. FerenceJean FerrièresMarc FerriniMiles FisherDanilo FliserZlatko FrasDan GaițăSimona GiampaoliStephan GielenIan GrahamCatriona JenningsTorben JørgensenAlexandra Kautzky‐WillerMaryam KavousiWolfgang KöenigА. О. КонрадиDipak KotechaUlf LandmesserMadalena LettinoBasil S. LewisAleš LinhartMaja‐Lisa LøchenKonstantinos MakrilakisGiuseppe ManciaPedro Marques‐VidalJohn W. McEvoyPaul McGreavyBéla MerkelyLis NeubeckJens Cosedis NielsenJoep PerkSteffen E. PetersenAnna Sonia PetronioMassimo PiepoliNana Goar PogosovaEva PrescottKausik K. RayŽeljko ReinerDimitrios RichterLars RydénЕ. V. ShlyakhtoMarta SitgesMiguel Sousa‐UvaIsabella SudanoMonica TiberiRhian M. TouyzAndrea UngarW. M. Monique VerschurenOlov WiklundD. WoodJosé Luis ZamoranoYvo M SmuldersDavid CarballoKonstantinos C. KoskinasMaria BäckAthanase BénétosAlessandro BiffiJosé-Manuel BoavidaDavide CapodannoBernard CosynsCarolyn CrawfordConstantinos H DavosIleana DésormaisEmanuele Di AngelantonioOscar DuránSigrun HalvorsenRichard HobbsMonika HollanderEwa A. JankowskaMatthias MichalSimona SaccoNaveed SattarLale TokgozogluSerena TonstadKonstantinos TsioufisIneke van DisIsabelle C. Van GelderChristoph WannerBryan Williams

Abstract

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver. Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.

Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifeCardiac Health and Mental HealthLipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthMedicineMedical prescriptionHealth professionalsHealth careAmbiguityContradictionPublic healthPublic relationsMedical educationNursing

MeSH terms

Cardiovascular DiseasesHumansPrimary PreventionRisk FactorsRisk Assessment

Funding

  • Medical Research Council
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