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Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

The Lancet · 2019 · Vol. 393(10184) · pp. 1958–1972

Ashkan Afshin✉Patrick John SurKairsten FayLeslie CornabyGiannina FerraraJoseph S Salama(University of Gondar)Erin C MullanyKalkidan Hassen AbateCristiana AbbafatiAbebe ZegeyeMohsen AfaridehAnju AggarwalSutapa AgrawalTomi AkinyemijuFares AlahdabUmar BachaVictoria F BachmanHamid BadaliAlaa Badawi(Cancer Registry of Norway)Isabela M. BenseñorEduardo BernabéSibhatu BiadgilignStan BiryukovLeah E. CahillJuan Jesús CarreroKelly Cercy(Cancer Registry of Norway)Lalit DandonaRakhi DandonaAnh Kim DangMeaza Girma DegefaMaysaa El Sayed ZakiAlireza EsteghamatiSadaf EsteghamatiJessica FanzoCarla Sofia e Sá FarinhaMaryam S. FarvidFarshad FarzadfarValery L. Feigin(University of Gondar)João Carlos FernandesLuísa Sório FlorNataliya A Foigt(Brigham and Women's Hospital)Mohammad H. ForouzanfarMorsaleh Ganji(Cancer Registry of Norway)Johanna M. GeleijnseRichard F GillumAlessandra C. Goulart(University of Gondar)Giuseppe GrossoIdris GuessousSamer HamidiGraeme J. HankeyS HarikrishnanHamid Yimam HassenSimon I HayChi Linh HoangMasako HorinoNayu IkedaFarhad IslamiMaria JacksonSpencer L JamesLars JohanssonJost B JonasAmir KasaeianYousef KhaderFakher RahimYoung‐Ho KhangRuth W KimokotiYoshihiro KokuboG Anil KumarTea LallukkaAlan D LopezStefan LorkowskiPaulo A. LotufoRafael LozanoReza MalekzadehWinfried MärzToni MeierYohannes Adama MelakuWalter MendozaGert MensinkRenata MichaTed R. MillerMojde MirarefinViswanathan MohanAli H. MokdadDariush MozaffarianGabriele NagelMohsen NaghaviCuong Tat NguyenMolly R NixonSok King OngDavid M. PereiraHossein PoustchiMostafa QorbaniRajesh KumarChristian Razo-GarcíaColin D. RehmJuan Á. RiveraSonia Rodríguez‐RamírezGholamreza RoshandelGregory A. RothJuan SanabriaTania G Sánchez-PimientaBenn SartoriusJosef SchmidhuberAletta E. SchutteSadaf G SepanlouMin‐Jeong ShinReed J D SorensenMarco SpringmannL SzponarAndrew Thorne‐LymanAmanda G. ThriftMathilde TouvierBach Xuan TranStefanos TyrovolasKingsley Nnanna UkwajaIrfan UllahOlalekan A. UthmanMasoud VaezghasemiTommi VasankariDan J. SteinTheo VosGiang Thu VuLinh Gia VuElisabete WeiderpassAndrea WerdeckerTissa WijeratneWalter C. WillettJason WuGelin XuNaohiro YonemotoChuanhua YuChristopher J L Murray

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Abstract

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Nutritional Studies and Diet Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology Consumer Attitudes and Food LabelingMedicineEnvironmental healthBurden of diseasePopulationDisease burdenAttributable riskRisk factorDiseaseNutrition transitionDemography

MeSH terms

Global Burden of DiseaseAdultAgedDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsGlobal HealthNutrition AssessmentRisk AssessmentQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation
Amgen
Pfizer
AstraZeneca
Sanofi
Simmons College
United Nations Population Fund
Harvard University
Danone
Helsingin Yliopisto
Johns Hopkins University
Case Western Reserve University
Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
Public Health Agency of Canada
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Amarin Corporation
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Trường Đại học Duy Tân
South Dakota Governor's Office of Economic Development
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca
King's College London
University of Oxford
National Research Foundation
South African Medical Research Council
Public Health Foundation of India
Public Health Agency
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
University of New South Wales
Monash University
Curtin University of Technology
Academy of Finland
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Seoul National University
Korea University
Dalhousie University
University of Toronto
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Karolinska Institutet
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Novo Nordisk
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali
Shiraz University
North-West University
Foundation for Education and European Culture
Universidade de São Paulo
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Université de Lausanne
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
Universidade do Porto
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Universität Ulm
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Mansoura University
Mekelle University
Medizinische Universität Graz
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Rede de Química e Tecnologia
Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Robert Koch Institut
National Institutes of Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Abbott Diagnostics
Medical Research Council
National Health and Medical Research Council
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Wageningen University and Research