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AutoDock4 and AutoDockTools4: Automated docking with selective receptor flexibility

Journal of Computational Chemistry · 2009 · Vol. 30(16) · pp. 2785–2791
Garrett M. MorrisRuth HueyWilliam LindstromMichel F. SannerRichard K. BelewDavid S. GoodsellArthur J. Olson

Abstract

We describe the testing and release of AutoDock4 and the accompanying graphical user interface AutoDockTools. AutoDock4 incorporates limited flexibility in the receptor. Several tests are reported here, including a redocking experiment with 188 diverse ligand-protein complexes and a cross-docking experiment using flexible sidechains in 87 HIV protease complexes. We also report its utility in analysis of covalently bound ligands, using both a grid-based docking method and a modification of the flexible sidechain technique.

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsHIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentHIV Research and TreatmentDocking (animal)Searching the conformational space for dockingChemistryProtein–ligand dockingComputer scienceGridFlexibility (engineering)Covalent bondGraphical user interfaceCombinatorial chemistry

MeSH terms

LigandsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProteinsSoftware
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References
Automated docking of substrates to proteins by simulated annealing
Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · 1990 · 1,271 citations
Principles of docking: An overview of search algorithms and a guide to scoring functions
Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · 2002 · 1,239 citations
Protein–ligand docking: Current status and future challenges
Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics · 2006 · 991 citations
A semiempirical free energy force field with charge‐based desolvation
Journal of Computational Chemistry · 2007 · 2,203 citations
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