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Predefined Massive Transfusion Protocols are Associated With a Reduction in Organ Failure and Postinjury Complications

Abstract

Although MT has been associated with higher organ failure and complication rates, this risk appears to be reduced when blood products are delivered early in the resuscitation through a predefined protocol. Our institution's TEP was associated with a reduction in multiorgan failure and infectious complications, as well as an increase in ventilator-free days. In addition, implementation of this protocol was followed by a dramatic reduction in development of abdominal compartment syndrome and the incidence of open abdomens.

Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, ResuscitationTrauma and Emergency Care StudiesBlood transfusion and managementMedicineSepsisSeptic shockAbdominal compartment syndromeFresh frozen plasmaComplicationSurgeryBlood transfusionCohortPlatelet

MeSH terms

AdultBlood TransfusionClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMultiple Organ FailureProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsWounds and InjuriesInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsSurvival AnalysisStatistics, Nonparametric
Citations
399
FWCI
22.31
field-weighted impact
References
41
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
Damage Control Hematology: The Impact of a Trauma Exsanguination Protocol on Survival and Blood Product Utilization
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · 2008 · 413 citations
Fresh Frozen Plasma Should be Given Earlier to Patients Requiring Massive Transfusion
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · 2007 · 567 citations
Early Predictors of Postinjury Multiple Organ Failure
Archives of Surgery · 1994 · 486 citations
Damage Control Resuscitation: Directly Addressing the Early Coagulopathy of Trauma
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · 2007 · 1,364 citations
Massive Transfusion Practices Around the Globe and a Suggestion for a Common Massive Transfusion Protocol
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · 2006 · 447 citations
Allogeneic Blood Transfusion Increases the Risk of Postoperative Bacterial Infection: A Meta-analysis
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · 2003 · 557 citations
Blood Transfusion
Archives of Surgery · 1997 · 565 citations
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