Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Plant-based remedies

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent lung condition characterized by airflow limitation, primarily caused by smoking and environmental exposures. Current treatments focus on man0061ging symptoms and slowing disease progression, but plant-based remedies offer promising therapeutic potential. This review explores the mechanisms and benefits of various plant-based compounds, including Curcumin, ginger, garlic, and thyme, in reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and bronchoconstriction associated with COPD. These natural compounds target multiple pathways, offering multi-targeted therapeutic benefits. Curcumin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, while ginger's antioxidant characteristics may help prevent illnesses linked to inflammation. Garlic's immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects also show potential in reducing COPD symptoms. Thyme has been traditionally used to treat respiratory conditions, including bronchitis and whooping cough. Understanding the mechanisms of these plant-based remedies can provide valuable insights into their therapeutic potential and safety profiles.