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Physical Activity for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms

PEDIATRICS · 2016 · Vol. 138(3)
David R. LubansJustin RichardsCharles H. HillmanGuy FaulknerMark R. BeauchampMichael NilssonPaul KellyJordan SmithLauren B. RaineStuart Biddle

Abstract

The strongest evidence was found for improvements in physical self-perceptions, which accompanied enhanced self-esteem in the majority of studies measuring these outcomes. Few studies examined neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms, and we were unable to draw conclusions regarding their role in enhancing cognitive and mental health.

Physical Activity and HealthBehavioral Health and InterventionsObesity, Physical Activity, DietPsycINFOPsychosocialMedicineCognitionMental healthPsychological interventionMEDLINEClinical psychologyFacilitatorIntervention (counseling)

MeSH terms

Self-ControlAdolescentAffectChildCognitionHumansMental HealthQuality of LifeSelf ConceptExercise
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