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Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients

AIDS · 2001 · Vol. 15(1) · pp. 71–75
Catia MarzoliniAmalio TelentiLaurent A. DécosterdGilbert GreubJérôme BiollazThierry Buclin

Abstract

Treatment failure and CNS side-effects are associated with low and high efavirenz plasma levels, respectively. The important inter-individual variability in efavirenz levels strongly argues for dose adjustment on the basis of therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize treatment.

HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentHIV Research and TreatmentHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsEfavirenzReverse-transcriptase inhibitorTolerabilityTherapeutic drug monitoringMedicinePharmacokineticsInternal medicineDrugPharmacologyViral load

MeSH terms

AdultAgedAlkynesCentral Nervous SystemCyclopropanesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxazinesPredictive Value of TestsHIV-1HIV InfectionsTreatment Failure

Funding

  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
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Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients · Scinovex