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The short chain fatty acid propionate stimulates GLP-1 and PYY secretion via free fatty acid receptor 2 in rodents

International Journal of Obesity · 2014 · Vol. 39(3) · pp. 424–429
Arianna PsichasMichelle SleethKevin G. MurphyLucy BrooksGavin A. BewickAylin C. HanyalogluMohammad A. GhateiStephen R. BloomGary Frost

Abstract

Intra-colonic administration of propionate stimulates the concurrent release of both GLP-1 and PYY in rats and mice. These data demonstrate that FFA2 deficiency impairs SCFA-induced gut hormone secretion both in vitro and in vivo.

Regulation of Appetite and ObesityDiet and metabolism studiesBiochemical Analysis and Sensing TechniquesEndocrinologyPropionateInternal medicineShort-chain fatty acidFatty acidSecretionChemistryPeptide YYFree fatty acid receptor 1Receptor

MeSH terms

AnimalsColonGastrointestinal HormonesMice, Inbred C57BLPropionatesRats, WistarPeptide YYReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledMiceRatsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1

Funding

  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • Monash University
  • Medical Research Council
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
  • NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
  • FP7 Health
Citations
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