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The adaptive evolution of the mammalian mitochondrial genome

BMC Genomics · 2008 · Vol. 9(1) · pp. 119–119
Rute R. da FonsecaWarren E. JohnsonStephen J. O’BrienMaria J. RamosAgostinho Antunes

Abstract

Our study provides insight into the adaptive evolution of the mtDNA genome in mammals and its implications for the molecular mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation. We present a framework for future experimental characterization of the impact of specific mutations in the function, physiology, and interactions of the mtDNA encoded proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

Mitochondrial Function and PathologyGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsBiologyMitochondrial DNACytochrome c oxidaseMitochondrionAdaptation (eye)Oxidative phosphorylationEvolutionary biologyGenomeGeneProtein subunit

MeSH terms

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAerobiosisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBasal MetabolismHumansMitochondriaModels, MolecularMutationNADH DehydrogenaseOxidative PhosphorylationOxygenPhylogenyProtein Structure, SecondaryEvolution, Molecular

Funding

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • National Geographic Society
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
  • National Cancer Institute
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