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Atomic Resolution with Atomic Force Microscope

Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 1987 · Vol. 3(12) · pp. 1281–1286
G. BinnigCh. GerberE. StollT. R. AlbrechtC. F. Quate

Abstract

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is a promising new method for studying the surface structure of both conductors and insulators. In mapping a graphite surface with an insulating stylus, we have achieved a resolution better than 2.5 Å.

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesStylusConductive atomic force microscopyAtomic force microscopyMaterials scienceMagnetic force microscopeKelvin probe force microscopeResolution (logic)MicroscopeGraphiteSurface (topology)
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References
Silicon as a mechanical material
Proceedings of the IEEE · 1982 · 2,858 citations
Atomic Force Microscope
Physical Review Letters · 1986 · 14,361 citations
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