Bridging past and present: Indigenous technical knowledge in contemporary pest management

Abstract

Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in pest management represents a crucial repository of time-tested agricultural practices passed down through generations. ITK encompasses a range of traditional methods developed across various cultures, emphasizing sustainable, cost-effective solutions that align with local ecological conditions. These practices have gained renewed recognition due to growing concerns about the environmental and health impacts of chemical pesticides. ITK's holistic approach integrates cultural and ecological knowledge, offering strategies that maintain biodiversity, support natural pest control, and promote agroecosystem resilience. For example, studies from West Bengal and the Philippines have highlighted the effectiveness of ITK-based pest management in preserving beneficial insects and reducing reliance on synthetic pesticides. Despite regional variations and the evolving nature of ITK, its integration with modern scientific approaches, such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM), holds significant potential for sustainable agriculture. Research and documentation are essential to preserving this knowledge and enhancing its application in contemporary farming practices. The successful implementation of ITK across diverse regions underscores its importance in achieving environmentally friendly and socially acceptable pest management strategies, contributing to the broader goals of sustainable agriculture worldwide.