Thermochemical characterization of different mulberry species (Morus spp.) for bioenergy production

Abstract

This study conducts a thorough thermochemical characterization of different mulberry species (Morus spp.) to assess their potential for bioenergy production. Key parameters including calorific value, wood density, ash content, and fuel value index (FVI) were analyzed across 28 mulberry clones. The results highlight significant variability among clones, with ME-0001, ME-0006, MI-0845, and ME-0220 showing promising energy properties characterized by low ash content and high wood density. The study underscores the importance of these parameters in evaluating mulberry biomass suitability for bioenergy applications. Future research directions include optimizing bioenergy production processes, genetic enhancement of mulberry clones, and conducting comprehensive environmental and techno-economic assessments to promote sustainable bioenergy solutions. This research contributes valuable insights to advancing mulberry biomass as a viable renewable energy source, supporting global energy security and environmental sustainability goals.