A review of pattern of fish diversity & its management practices in several water body in India

Abstract

Biodiversity is the concept of variety and variability of living organisms. Biodiversity includes not only the variety of species but also include genetic diversity, habitats, and ecological communities. Preserving biodiversity is crucial for protecting nature and ensuring a future for generations. Advancements in technologies as like remote sensing; robotic equipment improved our understanding of biodiversity on levels from genes to ecosystems. Biodiversity includes not the range of species but genetic diversity within species and diversity across ecosystems, such as various habitats, communities and ecological processes. One perspective on biodiversity focuses on its roles in ecosystems highlighting how different species contribute to functions like pollination, nutrient cycling and pest control. Fish Diversity many water bodies have been changed over the time due to the effects of climate change, anthropogenic activities, and human interference etc. Preserving biodiversity is the key to upholding these services from nature and safeguarding welfare, amidst adversities. It requires not only protecting individual species but also to preserving their habitats, promoting sustainable land use practices, restoring degraded ecosystems, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts.