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Exosomal miR-30d-5p of neutrophils induces M1 macrophage polarization and primes macrophage pyroptosis in sepsis-related acute lung injury

Critical Care · 2021 · Vol. 25(1) · pp. 356–356
Yang JiaoTi ZhangChengmi ZhangHaiying JiXingyu TongXia RanWei WangZhengliang MaXueyin Shi

Abstract

The present study demonstrated that exosomal miR-30d-5p from PMNs contributed to sepsis-related ALI by inducing M1 macrophage polarization and priming macrophage pyroptosis through activating NF-κB signaling. These findings suggest a novel mechanism of PMN-Mϕ interaction in sepsis-related ALI, which may provide new therapeutic strategies in sepsis patients.

Inflammasome and immune disordersInflammation biomarkers and pathwaysImmune cells in cancerPyroptosisMedicineMacrophage polarizationSepsisMacrophageImmunologyLungInflammationInternal medicineInflammasome

MeSH terms

PyroptosisAnimalsHumansMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BSepsisMicroRNAsMiceAcute Lung Injury

Funding

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
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