article Open AccessTop 1% cited
SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor
Cell · 2020 · Vol. 181(2) · pp. 271–280.e8
Markus Hoffmann✉(German Primate Center)Hannah Kleine‐Weber(German Primate Center)Simon Schroeder(Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin)Nadine Krüger(University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation)Tanja Herrler(Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Murnau)Sandra Erichsen(Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Murnau)Tobias S. Schiergens(Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)Georg Herrler(University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation)Nai-Huei Wu(University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation)Andreas Nitsche(Robert Koch Institute)Marcel A. Müller(Sechenov University)Christian Drosten(Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin)Stefan Pöhlmann(University of Göttingen)
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesViral Infections and Outbreaks ResearchTMPRSS2ProteasesBiologyViral entryVirologyCoronavirusProteaseReceptorSerine proteaseSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
MeSH terms
BetacoronavirusDrug DevelopmentAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 SerotherapyAmmonium ChlorideAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineEstersGuanidinesHumansImmunization, PassivePeptidyl-Dipeptidase A
Funding
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Citations
21,183
FWCI
472.54
field-weighted impact
References
67
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
The pandemic blueprint: Lessons from historical and contemporary infectious disease outbreaks
International Journal of Biology Sciences · 2025 · 0 citations
Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19
Heart · 2020 · 418 citations
Role of Cardiac Macrophages on Cardiac Inflammation, Fibrosis and Tissue Repair
Cells · 2020 · 380 citations
Coronavirus Disease 2019–COVID-19
Clinical Microbiology Reviews · 2020 · 1,850 citations
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (<scp>ACE2</scp>), <scp>SARS‐CoV</scp>‐2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (<scp>COVID</scp>‐19)
The Journal of Pathology · 2020 · 1,095 citations
Racial Disparities-Associated COVID-19 Mortality among Minority Populations in the US
Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2020 · 332 citations
Thyrotoxicosis in patients with COVID-19: the THYRCOV study
European Journal of Endocrinology · 2020 · 359 citations
References
Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS‐CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways
The Journal of Pathology · 2004 · 1,109 citations
Evidence that TMPRSS2 Activates the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein for Membrane Fusion and Reduces Viral Control by the Humoral Immune Response
Journal of Virology · 2011 · 1,201 citations
A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus–induced lung injury
Nature Medicine · 2005 · 3,627 citations
Efficient Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein by the Transmembrane Protease TMPRSS2
Journal of Virology · 2010 · 841 citations
A Transmembrane Serine Protease Is Linked to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Receptor and Activates Virus Entry
Journal of Virology · 2010 · 757 citations
Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis
The Journal of Pathology · 2004 · 5,896 citations
SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses
Nature Reviews Microbiology · 2016 · 3,707 citations
MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms
Molecular Biology and Evolution · 2018 · 37,942 citations
Citation Network
How this paper connects to the literature. Drag to explore, click any node to open that paper.
