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Laying a trap to kill cancer cells: PARP inhibitors and their mechanisms of action

Science Translational Medicine · 2016 · Vol. 8(362) · pp. 362ps17–362ps17
Yves PommierMark J. O’ConnorJohann S. de Bono

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are the first DNA damage response targeted agents approved for cancer therapy. Here, we focus on their molecular mechanism of action by PARP "trapping" and what this means for both clinical monotherapy and combination with chemotherapeutic agents.

PARP inhibition in cancer therapyDNA Repair MechanismsCancer therapeutics and mechanismsTrap (plumbing)Cancer cellPoly ADP ribose polymeraseAction (physics)Cancer researchChemistryCancerPharmacologyMedicineBiochemistry

MeSH terms

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsDNA DamageDNA RepairEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMutationNeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProstatic NeoplasmsClinical Trials, Phase I as Topic

Funding

  • Department of Health and Social Care
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