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The minimally conscious state
Neurology · 2002 · Vol. 58(3) · pp. 349–353
Joseph T. Giacino✉(American Academy of Neurology)Stephen Ashwal(American Academy of Neurology)Nancy L. Childs(American Academy of Neurology)Ronald E. Cranford(American Academy of Neurology)B. Jennett(American Academy of Neurology)Douglas I. Katz(American Academy of Neurology)James P. Kelly(American Academy of Neurology)Jay H. Rosenberg(American Academy of Neurology)John Whyte(American Academy of Neurology)Ross Zafonte(American Academy of Neurology)Nathan D. Zasler(American Academy of Neurology)
Abstract
MCS is characterized by inconsistent but clearly discernible behavioral evidence of consciousness and can be distinguished from coma and VS by documenting the presence of specific behavioral features not found in either of these conditions. Patients may evolve to MCS from coma or VS after acute brain injury. MCS may also result from degenerative or congenital nervous system disorders. This condition is often transient but may also exist as a permanent outcome. Defining MCS should promote further research on its epidemiology, neuropathology, natural history, and management.
Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchCardiac Arrest and ResuscitationTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesMinimally conscious stateComa (optics)Persistent vegetative stateNeuropathologyConsciousnessConsciousness DisordersMedicineIntensive care medicineEpidemiologyNatural history
MeSH terms
HumansNeurologic ExaminationPersistent Vegetative State
Funding
- JFK Medical Center Foundation
- School of Medicine, Boston University
- University of Pittsburgh
- Hennepin County Medical Center
- Loma Linda University
- American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- University of Glasgow
Citations
2,371
FWCI
23.24
field-weighted impact
References
35
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
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References
ASSESSMENT OF OUTCOME AFTER SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE A Practical Scale
The Lancet · 1975 · 7,539 citations
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