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A Neural System for Error Detection and Compensation

Psychological Science · 1993 · Vol. 4(6) · pp. 385–390
William J. GehringBrian Michael GossMichael ColesDavid E. MeyerEmanuel Donchin

Abstract

Humans can monitor actions and compensate for errors. Analysis of the human event-related brain potentials (ERPs) accompanying errors provides evidence for a neural process whose activity is specifically associated with monitoring and compensating for erroneous behavior. This error-related activity is enhanced when subjects strive for accurate performance but is diminished when response speed is emphasized at the expense of accuracy. The activity is also related to attempts to compensate for the erroneous behavior.

EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMotor Control and AdaptationPsychologyCompensation (psychology)Neural activityNeural systemProcess (computing)Event-related potentialCognitive psychologyElectroencephalographyNeuroscienceSocial psychology
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