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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
BMJ · 1997 · Vol. 315(7109) · pp. 629–634
Matthias Egger✉(University of Bristol)George Davey Smith(University of Bristol)Martin Schneider(University of Bern)C. Minder(Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine)
Abstract
A simple analysis of funnel plots provides a useful test for the likely presence of bias in meta-analyses, but as the capacity to detect bias will be limited when meta-analyses are based on a limited number of small trials the results from such analyses should be treated with considerable caution.
Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsStatistical Methods in Clinical TrialsHemodynamic Monitoring and TherapyFunnel plotPublication biasMeta-analysisConcordanceMeta-regressionMedicineAsymmetryStatisticsSystematic errorForest plot
MeSH terms
Regression AnalysisStatistics as TopicMeta-Analysis as TopicBiasRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome
Citations
55,187
FWCI
141.76
field-weighted impact
References
92
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
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