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The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view

Psychological Medicine · 1998 · Vol. 28(3) · pp. 585–598
Paul GilbertSteven Allan

Abstract

Defeat and entrapment appear to be promising variables for the study of depression. These variables may also help to develop linkages between human and animal models of psychopathology.

Mental Health Research TopicsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentStress Responses and CortisolEntrapmentPsychopathologyPsychologyDepression (economics)Social defeatVariance (accounting)Rank (graph theory)Clinical psychologyMedicineSurgery

MeSH terms

AdultAnimalsDepressive DisorderDominance-SubordinationEscape ReactionBiological EvolutionFemaleHelplessness, LearnedHierarchy, SocialHumansInternal-External ControlMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPersonality Inventory
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References
Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
Psychological Review · 1989 · 3,591 citations
The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 1974 · 5,449 citations
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