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Biomechanical Measures of Neuromuscular Control and Valgus Loading of the Knee Predict Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Female Athletes: A Prospective Study

The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 2005 · Vol. 33(4) · pp. 492–501
Timothy E. HewettGregory D. MyerKevin R. FordRobert S. HeidtAngelo J. ColosimoScott McLeanAntonie J. van den BogertMark V. PaternoPaul Succop

Abstract

Female athletes with increased dynamic valgus and high abduction loads are at increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. The methods developed may be used to monitor neuromuscular control of the knee joint and may help develop simpler measures of neuromuscular control that can be used to direct female athletes to more effective, targeted interventions.

Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesSports injuries and preventionTotal Knee Arthroplasty OutcomesAnterior cruciate ligamentValgusMedicineAthletesKnee JointACL injuryAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionPhysical therapyLigamentPhysical medicine and rehabilitation

MeSH terms

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAdolescentBasketballBiomechanical PhenomenaEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHumansKinesisKnee InjuriesKnee JointRotationRuptureSex FactorsSoccerTask Performance and Analysis

Funding

  • National Institutes of Health
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References
Biomechanics and motor control of human movement
Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 8,507 citations
Plyometric Training in Female Athletes
The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1996 · 1,009 citations
Valgus Knee Motion during Landing in High School Female and Male Basketball Players
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2003 · 983 citations
The Effect of Neuromuscular Training on the Incidence of Knee Injury in Female Athletes
The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1999 · 1,548 citations
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