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Increased intestinal permeability and tight junction alterations in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease†

Hepatology · 2009 · Vol. 49(6) · pp. 1877–1887
Luca MieleVenanzio ValenzaGiuseppe La TorreMassimo MontaltoGiovanni CammarotaRiccardo RicciR. MascianàAlessandra ForgioneM.L. GabrieliGermano PerottiFabio Maria VecchioG.L. RapacciniAntonio GasbarriniChris DayAntonio Grieco

Abstract

Our results provide the first evidence that NAFLD in humans is associated with increased gut permeability and that this abnormality is related to the increased prevalence of SIBO in these patients. The increased permeability appears to be caused by disruption of intercellular tight junctions in the intestine, and it may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fat deposition.

Liver Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentGut microbiota and healthDiet and metabolism studiesIntestinal permeabilityGastroenterologyInternal medicineTight junctionNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePathogenesisSteatosisSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowthMedicineFatty liver

MeSH terms

AdultFatty LiverFemaleHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedPermeabilityTight Junctions

Funding

  • Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
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Increased intestinal permeability and tight junction alterations in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease† · Scinovex