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A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · 2004 · Vol. 39(9) · pp. 1415–1424
Behzad Razavi✉(University of California, Los Angeles)
Abstract
Injection locking characteristics of oscillators are derived and a graphical analysis is presented that describes injection pulling in time and frequency domains. An identity obtained from phase and envelope equations is used to express the requisite oscillator nonlinearity and interpret phase noise reduction. The behavior of phase-locked oscillators under injection pulling is also formulated.
Advancements in PLL and VCO TechnologiesRadio Frequency Integrated Circuit DesignSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesInjection lockingPhase lockingEnvelope (radar)Phase noisePhase (matter)Nonlinear systemNoise (video)PhysicsControl theory (sociology)Computer science
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A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · 2004 · 1,171 citations
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