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Abdominal Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Compartments

Circulation · 2007 · Vol. 116(1) · pp. 39–48
Caroline S. FoxJoseph M. MassaroUdo HoffmannKarla M. PouPál Maurovich‐HorvatChunyu LiuRamachandran S. VasanJoanne M. MurabitoJames B. MeigsL. Adrienne CupplesRalph B. D’AgostinoChristopher J. O’Donnell

Abstract

Although both SAT and VAT are correlated with metabolic risk factors, VAT remains more strongly associated with an adverse metabolic risk profile even after accounting for standard anthropometric indexes. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized role of visceral fat as a unique, pathogenic fat depot. Measurement of VAT may provide a more complete understanding of metabolic risk associated with variation in fat distribution.

Obesity and Health PracticesObesity, Physical Activity, DietCardiovascular Disease and AdiposityMedicineMetabolic syndromeAdipose tissueOdds ratioInternal medicineIntra-Abdominal FatFramingham Heart StudyRisk factorDiabetes mellitusEndocrinology

MeSH terms

AdultCalciumCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHyperglycemiaHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedObesityOrgan SizeRisk
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