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Sexual transmission of HIV according to viral load and antiretroviral therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis

AIDS · 2009 · Vol. 23(11) · pp. 1397–1404
Suzanna AttiaMatthias EggerMónika MüllerMarcel ZwahlenNicola Low

Abstract

Studies of heterosexual discordant couples observed no transmission in patients treated with ART and with viral load below 400 copies/ml, but data were compatible with one transmission per 79 person-years. Further studies are needed to better define the risk of HIV transmission from patients on ART.

HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsSex work and related issuesHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskSerodiscordantViral loadConfidence intervalMedicineTransmission (telecommunications)Meta-analysisSexual transmissionPoisson regressionOdds ratioCondom

MeSH terms

FemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorHIV InfectionsAnti-HIV AgentsViral LoadAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
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