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The Construction of All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Use of Pd‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reactions in Total Synthesis

European Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2013 · Vol. 2013(14) · pp. 2745–2759
Allen Y. HongBrian M. Stoltz

Abstract

Abstract All‐carbon quaternary stereocenters have posed significant challenges in the synthesis of complex natural products. These important structural motifs have inspired the development of broadly applicable palladium‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of unstabilized non‐biased enolates for the synthesis of enantioenriched α‐quaternary products. This microreview outlines key considerations in the application of palladium‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions and presents recent total syntheses of complex natural products that have employed these powerful transformations for the direct, catalytic, enantioselective construction of all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters.

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisAlkaloids: synthesis and pharmacologyChemical synthesis and alkaloidsStereocenterTsuji–Trost reactionEnantioselective synthesisChemistryAlkylationTotal synthesisAllylic rearrangementPalladiumCatalysisQuaternary carbon

Funding

  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Amgen
  • California Institute of Technology
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
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