Best Practices in Sustainable Fish Farming

Abstract

The India–USA Interim Trade Agreement (2026) represents an important development in strengthening bilateral trade relations and restoring export stability following tariff escalations in 2025. The agreement significantly improves market access for Indian seafood exports through tariff rationalization, enhanced regulatory cooperation, and strengthened supply-chain collaboration. As the United States remains the largest destination for India’s marine product exports, the pact directly influences fisheries production, aquaculture expansion, export earnings, and coastal livelihoods in India. Reduced tariffs and improved trade facilitation are expected to increase export competitiveness, promote value-added seafood processing, encourage technology transfer, and generate employment across fisheries value chains. However, challenges related to compliance with international quality standards, market dependence, and sustainability concerns persist. Overall, the agreement provides significant opportunities for strengthening India’s fisheries sector while emphasizing the need for diversification, sustainable resource management, and institutional support for small-scale fishers.