Molluscum contagiosum and homoeopathy: Repertorial rubrics, therapeutic insights, and review of existing research

Abstract

Molluscum Contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection of skin which is caused double stranded DNA pox virus. It is most common in children over 1 year of age, immunocompromised patients, sexually active adults. It appears clinically as pearly, skin- coloured, smooth, dome- shaped papules that vary in size from 1 to 5 mm. The diagnosis is generally made on the basis of Physical examination, yet Dermascopy and RCM are useful investigations. It is advised not to scratch or rub the lessions: besides, patient should not share towels, tub, or bath utensils to prevent the spread of MCV. It is a self-limited disease, with an average duration of 6-9 months. Conventional treatment offers cryotherapy, curettage, chemical cauterization, immunotherapy, and antiviral drugs but it may manifest again. Homoeopathy, being a holistic approach offers individualized treatment by the totality of symptoms using Materia Medica and Repertories. Previous case series on Molluscum shows positive effects on patients by reducing number of lessions, preventing recurrence though larger controlled studies are required for validation.