A comprehensive review on Salacia oblonga: Its bioactive compounds and therapeutic applications

Abstract

Salacia oblonga, commonly known as Saptrangi, is a tropical evergreen plant native to Sri Lanka and widely distributed in Asia. Belonging to the Celastracea family, it has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to manage inflammatory and metabolic disorders. The plant's bioactive chemicals, including salacinol and mangiferin, are concentrated in its roots, which exhibit extensive pharmacological activities. These include anti-diabetic, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Salacia oblonga has shown potential in treating various diseases, such as diabetes, renal fibrosis, and cardiac hypertrophy. Its phytochemicals have beneficial effects on hepatic steatosis, postprandial hyperlipidemia, and nephroprotection. With its rich chemical composition and diverse pharmacological effects, Salacia oblonga is a valuable plant in the treatment of various metabolic and inflammatory disorders. Further research is needed to explore its therapeutic potential and develop effective treatments.