An insight into Jaina Darshana and its comparision with Ayurveda

Abstract

Jaina Darshana, one of the significant philosophical tradition derives its name from the term Jina, meaning "conqueror"-one who has subdued desires and passions to attain Moksha (Liberation).It is also referred to as Aarhata Darshana, recognizing those who have realized complete knowledge and control over Krodha (Anger), Raga (attachment), and Dvesha (enemity).Unlike the Astika Darshanas, which uphold the authority of the Vedas, Jaina Darshana is classified as Astika-Nastika, as it affirms the doctrines of Atma (soul) and Punarjanma (rebirth) but rejects the authenticity of Vedas.Central to Jaina thought are the principles of Ahimsa, karma and individual effort towards Moksha (Liberation), as exemplified by the 24 Tirthankaras.Rishabhanatha was the first and Mahavira was the last Tirthankara.This study aims to explore the core tenets of Jaina Darshana and evaluate its philosophical parallels and contrasts with Ayurveda.Both systems share certain principles such as the concept of Karma, the importance of ethical living, concept of Moksha etc.This article seeks to uncover the intricate relationship between Jaina Darshana and Ayurvedic principles, providing a comprehensive understanding of their convergences and divergences.