A study on housing, feeding, and health care management practices among buffalo farmers in Bastar, Chhattisgarh

Abstract

Buffaloes play a crucial role in the rural economy of India, providing milk, draught power, manure, and financial security to smallholder farmers. The present study was conducted to assess the prevailing housing, feeding, and healthcare management practices followed by buffalo farmers in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and personal interviews with buffalo owners across major districts, including Narayanpur, Jagdalpur, Dantewada, Kanker, Kondagaon, Bijapur, and Sukma. Findings revealed that most farmers practiced extensive or semi-intensive rearing systems, with animals primarily dependent on natural grazing and agricultural by-products. Artificial insemination (A.I.) facilities were scarce; thus, natural service was the predominant breeding method. The housing conditions were mainly kachcha (85%) with poor drainage and hygiene. Vaccination and deworming were practiced inconsistently. The study highlights the need for improved extension services, scientific management training, and enhanced veterinary infrastructure to strengthen buffalo-based livelihoods in tribal and forest-fringe areas of Chhattisgarh.