Impact of horticultural techniques on improving productivity and profitability of tribal farmers under the farmer FIRST programme in Chhattisgarh

Abstract

The Farmer FIRST programme implemented in the Mohala-Manpur-Ambagarh Chowki district aimed to enhance horticultural practices among tribal farmers through access to improved agricultural technologies and skills training. This review highlights the multifaceted challenges tribal farmers encounter in adopting horticulture, including limited infrastructure, financial constraints, knowledge gaps, market accessibility issues, climate variability, and socio-cultural factors. A unique aspect of the program is its interdisciplinary approach, fostering regular interaction between scientists and farmers to co-develop context-specific technology modules. These modules address the distinct needs of smallholders, landless farmers, and farm women in tribal areas, facilitating technology integration into existing farming systems. Evidence from this initiative demonstrates significant increases in vegetable, spice, and fruit yields, contributing to improved economic indicators, income, and livelihood security for the tribal population. This case underscores the importance of participatory, technology-driven interventions tailored to local conditions to achieve sustainable agricultural development in marginalized communities.