Profile of the dairy farmer and their knowledge about ectoparasite

Abstract

A survey of 300 dairy farmers in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat was explored their socio-demographic profiles and understanding of ectoparasites. The research revealed a farmer population largely composed of middle-aged men with primary or less formal education. Despite limited academic qualifications, these farmers possessed significant practical experience in animal husbandry. Their landholdings and herd sizes were generally small, reflecting a typically small-scale farming operation. Access to agricultural extension services and exposure to digital media were also found to be limited amongst the surveyed farmers. However, they demonstrated a high degree of self-confidence and a positive attitude towards dairy farming as a livelihood. Interestingly, the study highlighted a strong existing knowledge base regarding ectoparasites. Farmers demonstrated a good understanding of the identification, transmission pathways, clinical symptoms, and appropriate control measures for these parasites that commonly affect dairy cattle. This suggests a reliance on traditional knowledge and practical experience in managing livestock health despite limited access to modern informational resources. The findings provide a valuable baseline for developing targeted extension programs and educational initiatives aimed at further enhancing ectoparasite management strategies in the region.