Effect of method, time and application of biofertilizer on root development in vegetative propagation of jamun (Syzygium cuminii (L.) skeels)

Abstract

The research was to study the effect of propagation method, timing, and biofertilizer application on root development in Jamun (Syzygium cuminii (L.) Skeels). Among all the propagation methods evaluated, vegetative methods of propagation were evaluated, softwood grafting with Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) proved to be the most effective, particularly during November and February. This combination yielded the highest number of roots, the maximum fresh root weight, and the longest root length. The positive influence of VAM on rooting parameters highlights its potential for improving propagation efficiency and establishing sustainable, eco-friendly nursery practices.