A study on awareness, knowledge and constraints of KAVIADP scheme in Theni District

Abstract

Agriculture forms the foundation of India’s rural economy, yet it faces ongoing challenges such as fragmented landholdings, soil degradation and water scarcity. To overcome these issues, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched the Kalaignarin All Village Integrated Agricultural Development Programme (KAVIADP), based on the traditional Kudimaramathu concept that promotes community participation in managing and restoring local water resources. This study was conducted in Theni district, where agriculture heavily depends on irrigation. A total of 90 beneficiaries were randomly selected from five villages across five blocks. Using an ex-post facto research design, data were collected through a pre-tested interview schedule and analysed using percentage analysis and Rank Based Quotient (RBQ) methods. Results showed that 97.80 per cent of respondents were aware of the scheme and 95.60 per cent had knowledge about the provision of seeds and saplings. However, only 65.60 per cent were aware of soil and water analysis. The main constraints identified were insufficient subsidy (RBQ = 64.12), lack of awareness (RBQ = 63.65), and limited knowledge (RBQ = 59.76). The study concludes that although KAVIADP has achieved wide awareness, inadequate financial support and weak information dissemination hinder its success. Strengthening awareness programs, improving guidance, and ensuring timely delivery of benefits can enhance the scheme’s effectiveness and promote sustainable agricultural growth in the region.