Homeopathic perspectives on Prunus spinosa: A review of its materia medica and medicinal potential

Abstract

Prunus spinosa L., commonly known as Blackthorn, is a thorny shrub widely recognized for its medicinal properties. This review presents a detailed synthesis of its botanical characteristics, phytochemical profile, traditional and modern pharmacological uses, and its role in homeopathy. The plant contains high levels of flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, and phenolic acids, which contribute to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. In homeopathic practice, Prunus spinosa is primarily indicated for neuralgic pains, urinary disturbances, and cardiac or chest discomfort characterized by constriction or shooting pains. This review highlights the botanical description, phytochemical profile and it’s homoeopathic importance.