Study on traditional practices and socio-economic realities of Gossypium spp. farmers in Nagaland

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic conditions and indigenous practices linked to cotton (Gossypium spp.) cultivation in Nagaland, India, emphasizing current status, key challenges, and revival prospects. A survey of 315 households from 20 villages across eight districts highlighted a significant decline in cotton farming due to low yields, limited market access, minimal mechanization, and lack of technical support. Despite these barriers, 85% of respondents expressed willingness to resume cotton cultivation if provided sufficient support. The dominance of traditional methods, limited use of modern techniques, and increasing reliance on non-farm income were also noted. Reviving cotton through targeted interventions, such as farmer training, improved inputs, and institutional support, could enhance rural livelihoods and preserve Nagaland's textile heritage.