Elderly welfare in India: The role of social security with reference to Odisha

Abstract

The major thrust of the article is to examine the evolution and implementation of social security and elderly welfare policies in India, focusing on Odisha. It discusses the challenges faced by the elderly, such as vulnerability and economic insecurity, exacerbated by weakened family structures and urbanization. Key national programs, including the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) and state-specific Madhubabu Pension Yojana (MBPY), are analysed for their objectives and operational challenges. This article situates these initiatives within constitutional frameworks, emphasizing the state's moral and legal duties to protect elderly welfare. It highlights gaps in policy and calls for social security to be viewed as a constitutional imperative for ensuring dignity and inclusion for marginalized elderly citizens.