Thyroid disorders: An overview of causes and treatment

Abstract

Due to a lack of public awareness, thyroid disorders—which are more prevalent, particularly in women—frequently go untreated. In order to evaluate awareness, symptom recognition, and treatment knowledge, 200 individuals (aged 18 to 50) from both urban and rural locations were surveyed using a standardized questionnaire. The findings revealed that only 45% of respondents recognized the fundamentals of thyroid gland function, and less than 30% could recognize important signs like fatigue, weight fluctuations, and hair loss. The significance of early detection and routine screenings was not well understood by many. The study highlights the necessity of public health initiatives to raise thyroid disease knowledge and management.