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Effect of biofertilizers on germination and growth attributes of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Pusa Nanha in polybags under shade net condition

International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research · 2025 · Vol. 9(9S) · pp. 426–429

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the “Effect of biofertilizers on germination and growth attributes of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. pusa nanha in polybags under shade net condition”, at The Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, during the period 2023-25. The experiment was laid in completely randomized block design with three replications and fourteen treatment combinations. viz, T0 Control T1 Azotobacter (100%), T_2  Bacillus (100%), T_3Trichoderma (100%), T_4Pseudomonas (100%), T_5Azotobacter (50%) + Trichoderma (50%), T_6Bacillus (50%) + Pseudomonas (50%), T_7Azotobacter (50%) + Pseudomonas (50%), T_8 Azotobacter (50%) + Bacillus (50%), T_9Pseudomonas (30%) + Bacillus (30%) + Azotobacter (40%),〖 T〗_10 Bacillus (30%) + Trichoderma (30%) + Azotobacter (40%),〖 T〗_11 Pseudomonas (30%) + Trichoderma (30%) + Azotobacter (40%) (40%), T_12Azotobacter (25%) + Bacillus (25%) + Trichoderma (25%) + Pseudomonas (25%), T_13Pseudomonas (25%) + Trichoderma (25%) + Bacillus (30%) + Azotobacter (20%)

Plant Growth and Agriculture TechniquesGrowth and nutrition in plantsSeed Germination and PhysiologyAzotobacterBiofertilizerTrichodermaGerminationRandomized block designCaricaPseudomonas
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FWCI
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field-weighted impact
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Percentile
31%
vs. same field & year
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