Availability and accessibility of ICTs among tribal livestock farmers of Telangana state

Abstract

India's tribal livestock farmers form a substantial demographic within the rural agricultural system, yet they face unique barriers in accessing timely and accurate information to enhance productivity. This study investigates the availability and accessibility of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) among 405 tribal livestock farmers across three districts in Telangana: Mahabubabad, Adilabad, and Bhadradri Kothagudem. Using an ex-post-facto research design, socio-personal and psychological variables were analyzed in relation to ICT usage patterns. Results showed that 64.94% of the respondents had medium ICT availability and 63.21% had medium accessibility. Mobile phones, television, and radio were the most accessible tools, whereas advanced technologies like internet services and computers were scarcely available. Accessibility was hindered by low digital literacy, poor connectivity, and absence of localized ICT content. Notably, socio-economic status, herd size, and psychological traits like achievement motivation and information-seeking behavior had significant positive relationships with ICT accessibility. This study underscores the potential for targeted policy interventions to bridge the digital divide and improve livelihoods of tribal livestock farmers through customized ICT solutions.