Documenting the problems of tribal farm women engaged in sericulture

Abstract

Sericulture is a key livelihood source for many tribal households in Assam, with women playing a central role in activities ranging from mulberry cultivation to cocoon harvesting and processing. However, the sector faces multiple constraints that limit its potential. This study aimed to identify and analyse the problems encountered by tribal farm women engaged in sericulture in Dhemaji district. Using a descriptive research design, 120 respondents from ten randomly selected villages were surveyed through personal interviews with a structured and pre-tested schedule. Garrett's ranking technique was applied to prioritise the identified issues. The problems were grouped into nine categories: personal, production, input-related, economic, social, technical, marketing, transportation, and post-harvest technology. The most pressing constraints included complications in obtaining loans, high input costs, silkworm diseases, inadequate storage facilities, and the compulsion to sell cocoons at low prices. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve infrastructure, market access, financial support, and technical services for sustainable sericulture development.