Evaluation of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata L.) hybrids under Prayagraj agro climatic conditions

Abstract

The field study titled “Evaluation of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata L.) hybrids under Prayagraj agro-climatic conditions” was undertaken during kharif 2024 at the Vegetable Research Field, Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The study was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The results revealed considerable variation among the pumpkin hybrids in terms of growth, yield, and quality characteristics. Among the hybrids, 'Prithvi' exhibited superior performance with early germination (6.77 days), vigorous vegetative growth, highest fruit yield per plot (13.07 kg), and per hectare yield. It also recorded the highest fruit weight (1955.30 g), number of fruits per plant (4.66), and early maturity. 'Dheeraj' and 'Prithvi' also excelled in quality parameters such as total soluble solids and ascorbic acid content. Economic analysis revealed 'Prithvi' as the most profitable hybrid, with the highest net returns and benefit-cost ratio. The findings suggest that 'Prithvi' is a promising hybrid for cultivation in the Prayagraj region, offering high yield potential and economic viability.