The role of minor forest products in enhancing livelihoods of farmers in Gadchiroli District

Abstract

Minor Forest Products (MFPs) are essential for the livelihoods of rural and tribal communities living in and around forest areas. This non-timber forest products supplement household income and ensure food, nutritional, and economic security. This study examines the extent to which MFPs contribute to the livelihood of farmers in Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra, with a focus on three main forest products: Mahua flowers, Charoli seeds, and Gum. Using primary data from 120 farmers categorized by landholding size, the study analyzes socio-economic status, income structure, seasonal dependence on MFPs, and the major constraints in their collection and marketing. Findings indicate that MFPs contribute about 13.26% to total household income, with a significantly higher share among small landholders. Despite their contribution, several challenges such as market exploitation, lack of value addition, and wildlife threats hinder effective utilization. The paper suggests policy reforms to strengthen MFP-based livelihoods through support mechanisms, value chain integration, and tribal empowerment.