Rare case of dicephalus monster in a jersey crossbred heifer

Abstract

Congenital anomalies such as fetal monstrosities are rare but significant causes of dystocia in bovines. Dicephalus, characterized by two heads on a single trunk, is a rare and typically non-viable condition that can obstruct normal delivery. This short communication reports a case of dystocia in a 2-year-old primigravid Jersey crossbred heifer caused by a dicephalic fetus. The animal exhibited prolonged straining and exhaustion by the time of veterinary intervention. Per-vaginal examination revealed an anterior longitudinal presentation with two well-formed heads and extended forelimbs. With sufficient lubrication and gentle manual traction, the malformed fetus was successfully delivered vaginally without the need for fetotomy or surgical intervention. Post-delivery management included antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medication, fluid therapy, and oxytocin. The heifer recovered uneventfully within a few days. This case underscores the importance of timely veterinary attention and skilled obstetrical handling in managing rare congenital anomalies under field conditions, thereby preventing complications and reducing economic losses.