Study of socio-economic profile of cauliflower-growing farmers of Bihar

Abstract

The current research titled "Knowledge and Adoption of Recommended Cultivation Practices of Cauliflower Growers in Khagaria District of Bihar" was undertaken during 2017-18 with 120 respondents drawn from 10 randomly selected villages. Data were gathered with the help of a structured survey and by employing appropriate statistical techniques. Results showed 51.60% of farmers belonged to middle age, whereas 26.60% of farmers attained education at high school level. Approximately 56.60% possessed medium farming experience and 46.70% owned farms with medium size (10.01-25.00 acres). Almost 35% possessed an annual income of Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 1,00,000. 55.00% of the farmers possessed a medium degree of risk-taking capacity, while 45.00% were moderately innovative. In terms of knowledge and adoption, 61.66% possessed moderate knowledge about recommended practices, while 53.50% adopted them at a medium level. The research identifies the imperative for better farmer support, particularly in grasping market conditions and price fluctuations. Enhancing awareness campaigns through mass media and providing timely advice on pest and disease management is necessary to improve productivity and facilitate sustainable cauliflower production.